7/8/2023 0 Comments Edwin land 1938![]() ![]() Therefore, lack of quality education is a key risk factor for criminal behavior. This limitation is due to their limited knowledge and skills.Ĭhildren who grow up in an environment where parents are educated and have high standards of life tend to follow the same patterns when they grow. They commit crimes because they lack employment and business opportunities. Young people who are deprived of quality education are more likely to turn to crime. He, therefore, concluded that lower socioeconomic status is a crucial risk factor for criminal behavior. The theory suggests that the lower the group’s socioeconomic status, the greater chance of crime in their lives. Sutherland stated that criminals are usually from lower socioeconomic status, while law-abiding citizens are more likely to come from the upper classes. He also argues that there is a relationship between social class and general association patterns. According to Sutherland, people from disadvantaged backgrounds are more likely to commit crimes. Young people who engage in juvenile delinquency learn deviance from those they associate with as they grow.īelow are some of the reasons why people criminal activities: Social classesĭifferential Association Theory is relevant to the development of criminals and ideas about social classes. Even the most professional thief picked their behavior from other people. Order Now Reasons why People Turn to Criminal BehaviorsĪccording to Sutherland, criminals are not born. The theory states that just like non-criminal behavior, criminal behavior is learned. Sutherland Differential Association Theory is a particular explanation of criminology. Our primary influences for behavior are those people with whom we have the closest emotional ties. Social Interaction is the process by which we learn to behave appropriately to the group in which we belong. Only intimate personal groups can succeed in perpetuating an illegal activity. Sutherland argued that a person learning criminal behavior involves associating and verbally communicating with those who commit crimes. It is a result of differential associations between an individual and the individuals who participate in criminal acts. The theory states that criminal behavior is learned. In 1940, Edwin Sutherland introduced a new theory in his presidential address at the American Sociological Society, titled Differential Association. Reasons why People Turn to Criminal BehaviorsĮdwin’s Theory of Differential Association.Edwin's Theory of Differential Association. ![]()
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